Colombia, Medal, Simon Bolivar
Abolition of Slavery - 1846 - Copper
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Statue of Simón Bolívar on a pedestal, wearing military officer uniform, draped, holding a sword in his right hand and a scroll in his left.
Simón Bolivar standing, facing slightly to the left, wearing a bicorn, dressed in military officer's uniform, his left hand resting on a sword, and holding papers abolishing slavery. At his feet, a freed man dressed in a loincloth, kneeling and clasping his right leg; behind, a freed woman standing, draped, holding a child in her arms and suckling it at her breast, her left foot on a step; behind, a palm tree.
Extremely rare medal celebrating the erection of the statue of Simón Bolívar in Bogotá's Plaza de Bolívar, the main square in the Colombian capital. The medal was engraved by ‘C. Voigt', Karl Friedrich Voigt (1800-1874), a German engraver who worked mainly in Munich, but also in Berlin and Rome (where this medal was probably engraved) in the 19th century, modelled on this statue of Bolivar created by the Italian sculptor Pietro Angiolo Tenerani (1789-1869).
SIMON BOLIVAR LIBERATORI / AMICI-TIAE / MONV-MENTVM // AL LIBERATOR (on pedestal)
SERVITVTIS ABROGATIO // E BOGOTANO SIM. BOLIVAR / MONVMENTO / MDCCCXXXXVI
59.5 gr
Copper
Copper might not be classed a precious metal but still falls into group 11 of the periodic table alongside gold and silver. Three metals frequently used to mint coins. Why, you might ask? Whilst there is no doubt that silver and gold are precious, copper is more common. It oxidizes little upon contact with air and both its visual appeal and availability in its natural state are also undeniable aspects.
Furthermore, copper is one of the oldest metals to have been worked by humans. There is evidence of it having been used almost 8,000 years ago.
The melting of copper began in the wind furnaces of the Iranian plateau around 5000 BC.
As is often the case with coins, its first known use was in Greece in a few centuries BC. It was also used for the Chinese cash issued for the first time by the Qin dynasty (221 to 206 BC).
The word copper comes from the Latin cŭprĕum, in other words Cyprus, the main source of the mineral in antiquity. Copper naturally has a reddish-orange color and, to add a touch of polytheism, is traditionally dedicated to the goddess of beauty Aphrodite (Venus to the Romans).
Copper’s patina is generally verdigris.
An “AU(55-58)” quality
As in numismatics, it is important that the state of conservation of an item be carefully evaluated before it is offered to a discerning collector with a keen eye.
This initially obscure acronym comprising two words describing the state of conservation is explained clearly here:
About Uncirculated(55-58)
This means – more prosaically – that the coin has been in circulation but sufficiently little that its original beauty is preserved almost in its entirety. The wear is barely visible and any other defect can only be identified with a magnifying glass or a particularly keen eye. The number (55-58) indicates that between three quarters and almost all of the original luster remains.
