Jovian, Solidus, 363-364
Antioch - Gold - MS(60-62) - Cohen:8 - RIC:VIII-223
PLEASE NOTE: this collector's item is unique. We therefore cannot guarantee its availability over time and recommend that you do not delay too long in completing your purchase if you are interested.
Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right.
Roma, helmeted, draped, enthroned facing, and Constantinopolis, draped, enthroned left, head left, supporting a shield inscribed VOT/V/MVL/X; Roma holding spear in left hand; Constantinopolis holding sceptre in left hand, her right foot on prow.
Rare and stunning specimen, having kept its brightness and all its freshness. The reliefs are pronounced, the details still almost all present and the strike perfectly centered. On the reverse, we will note only a very small die break in the edge at 2 o'clock and very discreet flats in the highest reliefs. It is also a double-strike, with the letters on the right side of the observe caption doubled. Jovian reigned only 8 months, from June 363 to February 364. In the middle of a difficult military campaign against the Sassanids, Julian the Apostate died of a spear in the liver. Not wanting to waste time against an enemy in full reconstitution of its military forces, the officers of the Roman army hasten to designate one of theirs, Jovian, then commander of the imperial guard, as the new emperor. The latter, conscious of the delicate situation, which was then unfavourable to the Romans, preferred to sign a dishonourable peace, giving up several satrapies and strongholds to the Sassanids in exchange for a free pass to withdraw his troops then threatened with encirclement. This vigorous and young fighter died suddenly at the age of 33 on the road to Constantinople of carbon monoxide asphyxiation in his sleep, probably because of a brazier too full of coal in a poorly ventilated tent. His short reign of less than a year makes all the rarity of its coinage. RIC VIII Antioch 223. From a European collection. Ex Nomos 19, 17 November 2019, 369.
D N IOVIAN-VS PEP AVG
SECVRITA-S REI-PVBLICAE // ANTΓ (Γ = 3rd officina)
4.43 gr
Gold
Although nowadays gold enjoys a reputation as the king of precious metals, that was not always the case. For example, in Ancient Greece, Corinthian bronze was widely considered to be superior. However, over the course of time, it has established itself as the prince of money, even though it frequently vies with silver for the top spot as the standard.
Nevertheless, there are other metals which appear to be even more precious than this duo, take for example rhodium and platinum. That is certain. Yet, if the ore is not as available, how can money be produced in sufficient quantities? It is therefore a matter of striking a subtle balance between rarity and availability.
But it gets better: gold is not only virtually unreactive, whatever the storage conditions (and trouser pockets are hardly the most precious of storage cases), but also malleable (coins and engravers appreciate that).
It thus represents the ideal mix for striking coins without delay – and we were not going to let it slip away!
The chemical symbol for gold is Au, which derives from its Latin name aurum. Its origins are probably extraterrestrial, effectively stardust released following a violent collision between two neutron stars. Not merely precious, but equally poetic…
The first gold coins were minted by the kings of Lydia, probably between the 8th and 6th century BC. Whereas nowadays the only gold coins minted are investment coins (bullion coins) or part of limited-edition series aimed at collectors, that was not always the case. And gold circulated extensively from hand to hand and from era to era, from the ancient gold deposits of the River Pactolus to the early years of the 20th century.
As a precious metal, in the same way as silver, gold is used for minting coins with intrinsic value, which is to say the value of which is constituted by the metal from which they are made. Even so, nowadays, the value to the collector frequently far exceeds that of the metal itself...
It should be noted that gold, which is naturally very malleable, is frequently supplemented with small amounts of other metals to render it harder.
The millesimal fineness (or alloy) of a coin indicates the exact proportion (in parts per thousand) of gold included in the composition. We thus speak, for example, of 999‰ gold or 999 parts of gold per 1 part of other metals. This measure is important for investment coins such as bullion. In France, it was expressed in carats until 1995.
