Pamphylia, Stater, ca. 465-430 BC
Aspendos - Silver - AU(50-53)
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Nude Greek hoplite, advancing to the right, helmeted, a round shield on his left arm and a xiphos (shortsword) in his right hand.
Triskeles turning left; around it, a rooster/cockerel and a laurel branch.
Magnificent stater, with a very unusual shape and flan. Our coin is from Turkey, in the ancient region of Pamphylia, in the city of Aspendos, locally named “Estwedys”, explaining the letters of the legend “EΣTϜ” and the Ϝ being in fact an archaic “digamma” of the Pamphylian Greek dialect, a form of “w” or “wau”. This magnificent coin depicts a Greek Hoplite, recognizable by his weaponry (he doesn't seem to be wearing any protective gear) and his highly detailed musculature. On the reverse, we see a three-legged triskeles with many details preserved. Around it, we find a laurel branch, almost complete and with beautiful leaves, and also a cockerel (rooster), which is an extremely rare symbol on this coin serie. If we generally find types without it, it seems that less than a dozen examples with it have been seen in sales in the past few years. Our example seems to be the most beautiful and best centered coin that has been recently auctionned, with the four letters also clearly legible. Often, the branch is only partially visible, and the legend incomplete or even invisible. SNG BnF (France) 3-11; SNG von Aulock 4481 and SNG Copenhagen 177-179. Ex Vinchon, 22 November 1995, lot 57. Faune d'Argent Collection.
EΣTϜ
10.95 gr
Silver
Silver can fall into your pocket but also falls between copper and gold in group 11 of the periodic table. Three metals frequently used to mint coins. There are two good reasons for using silver: it is a precious metal and oxidizes little upon contact with air. Two advantages not to be taken for granted.
Here is thus a metal that won’t vanish into thin air.
It’s chemical symbol Ag is derived from the Latin word for silver (argentum), compare Ancient Greek ἄργυρος (árgyros). Silver has a white, shiny appearance and, to add a little bit of esotericism or polytheism to the mix, is traditionally dedicated to the Moon or the goddess Artemis (Diana to the Romans).
As a precious metal, just like gold, silver is used to mint coins with an intrinsic value, meaning their value is constituted by the material of which they are made. It should be noted that small quantities of other metals are frequently added to silver to make it harder, as it is naturally very malleable (you can’t have everything) and thus wears away rapidly.
The first silver coins probably date back to the end of the 7th century BC and were struck on the Greek island of Aegina. These little beauties can be recognized by the turtle featured on the reverse.
The patina of silver ranges from gray to black.
The millesimal fineness (or alloy) of a coin indicates the exact proportion (in parts per thousand) of silver included in the composition. We thus speak, for example, of 999‰ silver or 999 parts of silver per 1 part of other metals. This measure is important for investment coins such as bullion. In France, it was expressed in carats until 1995.
An “AU(50-53)” quality
As in numismatics, it is important that the state of conservation of an item be carefully evaluated before it is offered to a discerning collector with a keen eye.
This initially obscure acronym comprising two words describing the state of conservation is explained clearly here:
About Uncirculated(50-53)
This means – more prosaically – that the coin has circulated well from hand to hand and pocket to pocket but the impact on its wear remains limited: the coins displays sharp detailing and little sign of being circulated. The number (50-53) indicates that at least half of the original luster remains. Closer examination with the naked eye reveals minor scratches or nicks.
You might be wondering why there are different ranges of numbers behind the same abbreviation. Well, we’ll explain:
The numbers are subdivisions within a category, showing that the state of conversation is the same but coins may be at the higher or lower end of the scale. In the case of AU, the range (55-58) indicates that the luster is better preserved in than a similar coin described as (50-53).
